package com.iamberry.app.tool.des; import java.security.Key; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.security.Security; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import com.iamberry.app.tool.log.RatFWLogger; /** * MD5处理类 * 注意: * 1、在加密是不许要创建对象,但是在解密时必须创建对象 * 2、如果在加密时使用的秘钥和解密时使用的秘钥不符合,那么解析不正确,抛出异常:javax.crypto.BadPaddingException * @author 何秀刚 */ @Component public class MD5 { @Autowired private RatFWLogger logger; public void setInLongLogger(RatFWLogger logger) { this.logger = logger; } // md5字符数组 private char[] chars = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' }; /** * 将一个字符串转换为32位的字符串 */ public String stringToMD5(String src) throws Exception { StringBuffer md5Str = new StringBuffer(); byte[] bytes = src.getBytes(); MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); byte[] newBytes = digest.digest(bytes); for (byte b : newBytes) { md5Str.append(chars[b >> 4 & 0x0F]); md5Str.append(chars[b & 0x0F]); } return md5Str.toString(); } /** 字符串默认键值 */ public static String strDefaultKey = "RATFWMD5"; /** 加密工具 */ public Cipher encryptCipher = null; /** 解密工具 */ public Cipher decryptCipher = null; /** * 将byte数组转换为表示16进制值的字符串, 如:byte[]{8,18}转换为:0813, 和public byte[] * hexStr2ByteArr(String strIn) 互为可逆的转换过程 */ public String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] arrB) throws Exception { int iLen = arrB.length; // 每个byte用两个字符才能表示,所以字符串的长度是数组长度的两倍 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(iLen * 2); for (int i = 0; i < iLen; i++) { int intTmp = arrB[i]; // 把负数转换为正数 while (intTmp < 0) { intTmp = intTmp + 256; } // 小于0F的数需要在前面补0 if (intTmp < 16) { sb.append("0"); } sb.append(Integer.toString(intTmp, 16)); } return sb.toString(); } /** * 将表示16进制值的字符串转换为byte数组, 和public String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] arrB) * 互为可逆的转换过程 */ public byte[] hexStr2ByteArr(String strIn) throws Exception { byte[] arrB = strIn.getBytes(); int iLen = arrB.length; // 两个字符表示一个字节,所以字节数组长度是字符串长度除以2 byte[] arrOut = new byte[iLen / 2]; for (int i = 0; i < iLen; i = i + 2) { String strTmp = new String(arrB, i, 2); arrOut[i / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(strTmp, 16); } return arrOut; } /** * 默认构造方法,使用默认密钥 * * @throws Exception */ public MD5() { this(strDefaultKey); } /** * 指定密钥构造方法 * * @param strKey * 指定的密钥 * @throws Exception */ public MD5(String strKey) { try { Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE()); Key key = getKey(strKey.getBytes()); encryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES"); encryptCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key); decryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES"); decryptCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key); } catch (Exception e) { } } /** * 加密字节数组 */ public byte[] encrypt(byte[] arrB) throws Exception { return encryptCipher.doFinal(arrB); } /** * 加密字符串 */ public String encrypt(String strIn) throws Exception { try { return byteArr2HexStr(encrypt(strIn.getBytes())).toUpperCase(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } /** * 解密字节数组 */ public byte[] decrypt(byte[] arrB) throws Exception { return decryptCipher.doFinal(arrB); } /** * 解密字符串 */ public String decrypt(String strIn) throws Exception { try { return new String(decrypt(hexStr2ByteArr(strIn))); } catch (Exception e) { logger.debug("加密和解密字符串不匹配:", e.getMessage()); return "INLONGADMD5"; } } /** * 从指定字符串生成密钥,密钥所需的字节数组长度为8位 不足8位时后面补0,超出8位只取前8位 */ private Key getKey(byte[] arrBTmp) throws Exception { // 创建一个空的8位字节数组(默认值为0) byte[] arrB = new byte[8]; // 将原始字节数组转换为8位 for (int i = 0; i < arrBTmp.length && i < arrB.length; i++) { arrB[i] = arrBTmp[i]; } // 生成密钥 Key key = new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec(arrB, "DES"); return key; } }