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- package com.iamberry.app.tool.des;
- import java.security.Key;
- import java.security.MessageDigest;
- import java.security.Security;
- import javax.crypto.Cipher;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
- import com.iamberry.app.tool.log.RatFWLogger;
- /**
- * MD5处理类
- * 注意:
- * 1、在加密是不许要创建对象,但是在解密时必须创建对象
- * 2、如果在加密时使用的秘钥和解密时使用的秘钥不符合,那么解析不正确,抛出异常:javax.crypto.BadPaddingException
- * @author 何秀刚
- */
- @Component
- public class MD5 {
- @Autowired
- private RatFWLogger logger;
- public void setInLongLogger(RatFWLogger logger) {
- this.logger = logger;
- }
- // md5字符数组
- private char[] chars = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
- '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
- /**
- * 将一个字符串转换为32位的字符串
- */
- public String stringToMD5(String src) throws Exception {
- StringBuffer md5Str = new StringBuffer();
- byte[] bytes = src.getBytes();
- MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
- byte[] newBytes = digest.digest(bytes);
- for (byte b : newBytes) {
- md5Str.append(chars[b >> 4 & 0x0F]);
- md5Str.append(chars[b & 0x0F]);
- }
- return md5Str.toString();
- }
- /** 字符串默认键值 */
- public static String strDefaultKey = "RATFWMD5";
- /** 加密工具 */
- public Cipher encryptCipher = null;
- /** 解密工具 */
- public Cipher decryptCipher = null;
- /**
- * 将byte数组转换为表示16进制值的字符串, 如:byte[]{8,18}转换为:0813, 和public byte[]
- * hexStr2ByteArr(String strIn) 互为可逆的转换过程
- */
- public String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] arrB) throws Exception {
- int iLen = arrB.length;
- // 每个byte用两个字符才能表示,所以字符串的长度是数组长度的两倍
- StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(iLen * 2);
- for (int i = 0; i < iLen; i++) {
- int intTmp = arrB[i];
- // 把负数转换为正数
- while (intTmp < 0) {
- intTmp = intTmp + 256;
- }
- // 小于0F的数需要在前面补0
- if (intTmp < 16) {
- sb.append("0");
- }
- sb.append(Integer.toString(intTmp, 16));
- }
- return sb.toString();
- }
- /**
- * 将表示16进制值的字符串转换为byte数组, 和public String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] arrB)
- * 互为可逆的转换过程
- */
- public byte[] hexStr2ByteArr(String strIn) throws Exception {
- byte[] arrB = strIn.getBytes();
- int iLen = arrB.length;
- // 两个字符表示一个字节,所以字节数组长度是字符串长度除以2
- byte[] arrOut = new byte[iLen / 2];
- for (int i = 0; i < iLen; i = i + 2) {
- String strTmp = new String(arrB, i, 2);
- arrOut[i / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(strTmp, 16);
- }
- return arrOut;
- }
- /**
- * 默认构造方法,使用默认密钥
- *
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public MD5() {
- this(strDefaultKey);
- }
- /**
- * 指定密钥构造方法
- *
- * @param strKey
- * 指定的密钥
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public MD5(String strKey) {
- try {
- Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());
- Key key = getKey(strKey.getBytes());
- encryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
- encryptCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
- decryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
- decryptCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- }
- }
- /**
- * 加密字节数组
- */
- public byte[] encrypt(byte[] arrB) throws Exception {
- return encryptCipher.doFinal(arrB);
- }
- /**
- * 加密字符串
- */
- public String encrypt(String strIn) throws Exception {
- try {
- return byteArr2HexStr(encrypt(strIn.getBytes())).toUpperCase();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- return null;
- }
- }
- /**
- * 解密字节数组
- */
- public byte[] decrypt(byte[] arrB) throws Exception {
- return decryptCipher.doFinal(arrB);
- }
- /**
- * 解密字符串
- */
- public String decrypt(String strIn) throws Exception {
- try {
- return new String(decrypt(hexStr2ByteArr(strIn)));
- } catch (Exception e) {
- logger.debug("加密和解密字符串不匹配:", e.getMessage());
- return "INLONGADMD5";
- }
- }
- /**
- * 从指定字符串生成密钥,密钥所需的字节数组长度为8位 不足8位时后面补0,超出8位只取前8位
- */
- private Key getKey(byte[] arrBTmp) throws Exception {
- // 创建一个空的8位字节数组(默认值为0)
- byte[] arrB = new byte[8];
- // 将原始字节数组转换为8位
- for (int i = 0; i < arrBTmp.length && i < arrB.length; i++) {
- arrB[i] = arrBTmp[i];
- }
- // 生成密钥
- Key key = new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec(arrB, "DES");
- return key;
- }
- }
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